Sexually Transmitted Infections
A sexually transmitted infection (STI) is an infection passed from one person to another through sexual contact. They are spread through bodily fluids. They are caused by bacteria, viruses or parasites. There are dozens of STIs, but the symptoms may vary between different infections. However, many are asymptomatic. Bacterial and parasitic STIs are curable with antibiotics or other medications. Viral STIs cannot be cured, but the symptoms can be effectively managed with antiviral treatments. If left untreated, STIs can lead to long-term complications, including chronic pain and infertility.
Disease Intervention Specialists
Disease Intervention Specialists (DIS) are public health professionals who help slow the spread of infections in Missouri. DIS are trained to understand how STIs spread, talk with patients about their health and risk behaviors and connect people to testing and treatment. They also work with communities and healthcare providers to share clear, practical information about preventing infections.
DIS also helps patients make a plan to notify partners who may have been exposed. DIS offers guidance to those reaching out to partners themselves. Other times, the DIS contacts partners directly and protects the patient’s identity.